Forest Rebuilding

For the majority of the work, the tractor is driven in the direction of the front. There are some works that, by changing the direction, not only will get more from the tractor, but also will improve the working position of the driver. This is why Valtra has designed and developed the unique movement in both directions of travel TwinTrac available for tractors with power between 99 and 370 hp.

 Use of TwinTrac conceived by the Valtra lead to increased productivity in a wide range of applications in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry work on a farm or in the maintenance of roads. The operator benefits from:

- A very good visibility and better control of equipment attached;

- Improve agility tractor;

- Improved ergonomics, which means reducing the risk of occupational diseases (muscle pain, stiff neck, etc..).

Therefore, work performed and more accurate and faster tractor driver savings of time and fuel!

TwinTrac system requires additional orders placed behind the cabin, including a second wheel and shift lever for front / rear plus the accelerator pedal, clutch and brakes. The driver's seat of Valtra tractors rotates 180 degrees, so it is very simple change direction without leaving the seat.

A recent study shows that the work carried out behind the tractor resulting in health benefits for the operator, since the position of the neck is twisted back and minimal.

Bellima KR model was developed from 125/130, which in the past has proved many times



Round baler baler press Bellima fixed camera can be operated by a small power tractor. With low maintenance costs, achieved very strong bales of hay and straw.

Like many other balers Krone round baler and Bellima is made with the new lift pick-up Easy-Flow. Previous model pick-up control cam and the other wearing parts have become unnecessary.

No cam technology has several obvious advantages. From experience so far, wear parts can be reduced by up to 60 percent. Overall, the new system EasyFlow is 30 percent faster than the old version controlled by cam.

Bellima can be ordered with two types of pick-ups. F125 Bellima width is 1.400 mm (DIN11220) with hydraulic control and can be set to desired height. The design reduced the distance between pick-up and chamber pressure, thus amplifying uniform transfer of material, optimizing power and maintaining uniform flow. EasyFlow version 1.800 mm extra wide base comes as Bellima model F130.

Bellima Fortima is not only in appearance but also by internal technical design. For example, working with the same technology lift bar - chain, which has already demonstrated its value. At this, due to the effect of driving with the gear, no power loss, turning the more intense. Suitable as a material for baling completely dry or wet.

A distinct advantage of Bellima is that no mail. Binding to both the purse strings and can be turned on hydraulic and conveniently from the tractor cab. Post and rope are placed in front of the media, where there is room for six coils of rope or two rolls of mesh.

Always, when it comes to self-propelled sprayer, we're thinking of moving large equipment difficult road due to the large size and low visibility, and that is why many farmers and agricultural service providers were reluctant to purchase.

Challenger wanted to come to market with a car that would contradict all these disadvantages, but without compromising their specific productivity. Thus, considering first the views of farmers and legislation, we can say that we are at the stage where we can offer a practical solution farms - propelled sprayer RoGator Challenger 600B!


With a transport width of only 2.55 m, you can forget costly transport permits, moving from one field to another is no longer an obstacle for your business. Moreover, thanks to the cab, visibility is quite good regardless of how we're working in the field or road transport position.


Cabin has received attention both in the choice of materials and ergonomics. It was intended primarily driver comfort as well as simple to implement orders, despite the complexity of the machine. It can be seen that most orders are armrest control, including primary monitor, greatly easing the driver's job. Benefits from air suspension seat and armrest is part of the seat, facilitating its use.

GPS guidance - when working with speeds up to 30 km / h and the length of 36 m, surely we need an efficient system for automatic tracking satellite. The system has a separate monitor, so you can take advantage of guidance, while the armrest machine monitor provides vital information about how the machine works.

The chassis is made of one piece and the distribution of weight during operation is 50% -50% front and back, thus ensuring the most efficient movement of the machine.


AGCO Power engine with power to 242 hp, provides an extremely low which may decrease in most cases less than 1 liter / ha. Its location is optimal, in the right mid chassis is accessible from ground level for any intervention.


Basin starts from 4000 liters and up to 6000 liters depending on the model. On his casting was used latest technology, providing a highly fine without corners, which facilitates run-fully.


Steering is easy to use, the being on all four wheels, making it headland turns to be perfect, just trampling footsteps rear wheels on the front wheel, thereby reducing the impact on crops.


Track mechanically or hydraulically adjustable and can be set between 1.8 m and 2.25 m, which allow you to herbicides in different sole without too much effort.

Suspension;? Move smoothly on uneven ground at high speeds could say that for agricultural equipment can not be taken into account. However, this type of machine is equipped with independent suspension on each wheel hydro-pneumatic, making it speeds forward to a superior trailed sprayers or worn.

Sprayer ramps, cars Challenger RG600B range, are among the few on the market that offers standard working arms made entirely of aluminum. They are linked via a central framework machine equipped with shock absorbers that provide stability class for precise spraying. The suspension arms is innovative in that it is both symmetric and asymmetric, eliminating vertical and horizontal movements for a more uniform and efficient as spraying. In addition, the ramps are equipped with sensors for copying land, which facilitates maintenance throughout a range of herbicides work best, although differences found are quite high level.

Comprising all the best



With four new 500 series Vario, Fendt create a new class of vehicles in the segment represented by compact tractors. These tractors are equipped with many features that until now only found in top tractors. Innovations and amenities a 500 series Vario tractor gives its unbeatable competitive advantage in power class from 125 to 165 hp.

The new Fendt Efficient Technology representative persuade the latest technology engine, the unique cab VisioPlus and Variotronic device, and many other large series characteristics that are found now and a new series 500 Vario tractor.

Meeting of the art

New series 500 Vario, including models 512 Vario, 513 Vario, 514 Vario and 516 Vario, covering power range from 125 to 165 hp. They are equipped with Deutz engine, four-cylinder, with a capacity of 4.04 l and injection common rail, the top model of the range, Fendt 516 Vario, reaching a maximum power of 165 bhp at 1800 rpm. Tractors are equipped with SCR technology with AdBlue, for compliance with exhaust emission standard Euro Stage 3b (= Tier IV interim). This technology already exists in larger series - 700, 800 and 900 - has proved its efficiency in terms of fuel savings PowerMix tests. With a consumption of 240 g / kWh, Fendt 936 Vario achieved the best result ever achieved PowerMix DLG test.

Since AdBlue urea solution treatment occurs after the combustion process and external recirculation of exhaust gases is not required, the engine is optimally adjusted, thereby achieving maximum power efficiency. Thus, Varios 500 series engines combine high performance with exceptionally low fuel consumption, which make these Fendt tractors other new representatives Efficient Technology.

Vario transmission ML 90, which has proven over time undeniable qualities, ensures highly efficient powertrain. Stepless transmission contributes to significant savings of time and money. Tractor Management System TMS (Tractor Management System) maintain an optimal economical vehicle operation. Operators only need to enter the desired speed and activate TMS and it will take control of engine and transmission. All this means efficient, fully automated.

New to the Vario 500 series is automatic control system of engine. This allows adjustment depending on the load speed, in turn dependent on engine speed.


New cabin VisioPlus - unlimited visibility

New Fendt cab VisioPlus known to the Vario 700 series tractors, ensures maximum comfort and exceptional visibility. Windscreen curves continued until the hood, allowing for full front loader high. More space and nearly six square meters of glass gives the car an excellent feeling of spaciousness. Ergonomics, smart operation interface and implementation of the highest quality interior components contribute to a substantial increase comfort status. All operating system functions were placed optimally in Varioterminal and right armrest that moves with the driver's seat. The interior impresses with its exceptional quality of execution. Fendt specific, well designed controls are placed in a logical and Vario device is easy to handle.

Perfect comfort

As part of the new Varioterminal, now and Variotronic, GPS guidance system VarioGuide, shooting functions, system documentation and ISOBUS VarioDoc the attached equipment have found their place in this power class. Thanks VarioGuide is possible to work for longer periods of time, day or night, and the driver of the tractor can turn his attention fully on the machine attached. Precision while driving is possible even in conditions of poor visibility. Vario 500 Series ideal benefit of automatic features necessary to perform specific work step by step. Advanced hydraulic system allows a huge range of works attached equipment specific to this class of power. Armrest on the right is the core operating system. The new 500 Vario series, even during turning maneuvers is not necessary to change the actuators, because operators can comfortably support arm on the armrest and order the tractor and attached equipment via the multifunction joystick Varioterminal community.
With VarioGuide is possible to reduce overlaps with an average of 6%, which means at the same time, a decrease of 6% in fuel consumption and agricultural raw materials needed, such as seeds, fertilizers etc. Moreover, with the help of documentary VarioDoc all relevant information and data can be recorded with the least effort in the shortest possible time, and can then be stored and analyzed.


Smart Technology on both sides

Fendt 500 Vario has more connections than any other tractor in its class for power: five dual electrohydraulic actuator plugs at the back and two in front, power beyond, connecting ISOBUS and more. In total, Fendt 500 Vario is equipped with over 22 fittings, located both in front of and behind the tractor, making him a high degree of adaptability to various types of work and working smoothly connecting the equipment attached.

Vario 500 series compact tractors are fast and easy to handle when used for transport work. Maximum speed of 50 km / h at a low speed motor allows fast movement and, more importantly, economic, public roads.
Self-regulating suspension of front axle, steering Fendt Reaction, shock absorbers, suspension cab suspension seat and steering column lock automatically provides both exceptional feel while driving and overall ergonomics.
Due to its high performance and compact design, Fendt 500 Vario provides flexibility and good handling operations at any of the work done on a farm. High performance Fendt 500 Vario Series combined with compact design and maneuverability make it suitable for a wide range of applications. Thus, whether it is used for agriculture, field or farm, either for construction or forestry, Fendt 500 Vario will always have exactly the right equipment.

Vario 500 series is ideal for front loader Fendt Cargo works. Thanks to the new type of windshield angle view top tripled, with operators now have a complete view of front loader high. Also, the front window Fendt 500 Vario's can ever be fully open during front loader work done. Fendt Cargo can be easily controlled with cross handle, existing standard.

From legendary Fendt Favorit 500

Fendt 500 series legendary reputation stems from the early years of his 90s. The most popular model among farmers was the flagship of the series, Fendt Favorit 500 Vario 515 C. The new series has grown from what it meant and is now a symbol of efficiency, reliability and low fuel consumption with high performance. Fendt 500 Vario series is available depending on the equipment, the 500 Vario ProfiPlus variants, 500 and 500 Vario Vario Profi Power (standard tractor factory configured without the possibility of retrofitting).

Fendt 500 Vario Fendt 500 Vario Profi ProfiPlus and will be available from the end of the year, and model 500 Vario Power in January 2013.

Category: MT Series 800C

• 6-cylinder turbocharged CAT, capacity 18.1 liters - Rated power 425 kW / 570 hp / 454 kW maximum power / 609 hp

• hydraulic pump 223 l / min., portable cold start

• CAT Powershift gearbox 40 km / h, 16 speeds forward and 4 speeds back

• Fuel tank capacity of 1250 liters

• without PTO

• without tie back

• 4 sockets double hydraulic, pneumatic brake

• cabin next generation "C" pneumatic seat and armrest supensie multi-functional

• climatic air conditioning and heating system, work lights and transport

• color monitor with embedded control system (TMC)

• informant board, adjustable steering wheel

• drawbar categ. IV, flashing lamp

• rolling system with track "Extreme Agriculture" 30 "- 762 mm

• Type of suitcase weights 28 to 57 kg each plus mounting support, in total 1.936 kg

• Track type suitcase weights 32 to 57 kg each, a total of 1.824 kilograms

The new generation JCB Fastrac aims to change the way agriculture is done. Customers need to achieve higher productivity and better performance, led to the development of new generation of JCB Fastrac tractors



Begin production in 1991 Fastrac tractor series 100, in 1995 the series 1100 with speeds up to 50 km / h, series 2000 series replaced in 1998 and 3000, in 2001 the entire range of tractors is equipped as standard with ABS; 2005 is the year Release Series tractors from 8000 to 8250 with an engine of 8.3 liter Cummins V-Tronic transmission, the 2006 engines from Cummins are present in 3200 and 3230 6.7 liter engine, 2155 and 2170 are launched in 2007, 2008 Series Release year 7000 - some of the best tractors on the market.

JCB Fastrac is the only tractor full suspension front / rear. Hence not only a comfort for operators and for equipment, but improved thrust without adding additional weight. Equal distribution of weight between the axles, reduce ground compaction and allows the development of the thrust.

Any vehicle capable of reaching speeds needs to be stopped in a safe maximum, is where JCB tractors, so all models are equipped with disc brakes. ABS offers unparalleled control in all conditions.

Fastrac 8250 features a color display with touch screen function, which gives the operator complete control of the tractor functions. Additional joystick buttons can be programmed via touch screen to meet user requirements. Touch screen allows selection of the operation according to the operation performed.



JCB Fastrac 8250 tractor performance

• torque of 1100 Nm at 65% of engine power gives huge tractor pulling power.

• full suspension system maximizes traction power, offering great stability.

• The bar offers maximum strength under all conditions.

• Distribute weight ratio of about 50/50 tires optimizes all four sides, reducing ground compaction and providing unmatched pulling power.

• The hydraulic pump has a flow up to 210 l / min and ensures optimal flow to enhance the performance of the equipment they work with.



Productivity

V-Tronic transmission provides optimal speed for each application. The joystick is programmable function groups to reduce operator fatigue to a minimum.

Control is easy and allows the operator to quickly obtain desired results, exploiting maximum tractor functions. 600 liters tank significantly increases the time between feeds for the tractor will not stay longer on the road than in the field.

Optionally, can be delivered with integrated front PTO operated by control panel for unparalleled precision.



Cabin

Color display with easy to understand icons, touch screen technology. Operator's seat is equipped with a cushion of air and can opt for heated seats. Console control arm chair offers comfort and a farmer. The cabin has panoramic views and a second passenger seat.

Optionally, the tractor cab can be equipped with heated windshield and mirrors in order to provide the best possible visibility, no matter how harsh the weather is working.



Maintenance costs

V-Tronic transmission automatically reduces engine speed to 1,800 rpm at 65 km / hour. Flexibility transmission reduces engine speed while speed remains constant. Oil pump oil pump only when needed, making power and fuel economy.

Intervals between revisions are 500 hours to 1000 hours engine and transmission, thus reducing maintenance costs.



INNOVATIONS

• only tractor in the world with full suspension front / rear;
• first tractor color touch screen;
• only tractor which can reach speeds up to 80 km / h, has continuously variable transmission (CVT) without speed: fuel consumption is reduced, allowing the engine to always operate efficiently;
• ABS braking system for maximum security is a necessity due to high speeds that can develop JCB Fastrac tractor.

British weekly Farmers Weekly has to work seven tractors of 100 hp to find strengths and weaknesses of each.

Thus, Case-IH CS 105 Pro: 101 HP (Make: St. Valentin, Austria), Deutz-Fahr Agrofarm 430: 109 hp (Treviglio, Italy), Fendt 310 Vario: 100 hp (Marktoberdorf, Germany), John Deere 5100R : 101 hp (Mannheim, Germany), Massey Ferguson 5445: 95 hp (Beauvais, France), New Holland: 106 hp (Jesi, Italy) and Valtra N92: 101 hp (Suolahti, Finland) were tested to work - plowing, harrowing, towing and loading, with the most famous European Institute of tractors DLG test, which measured engine power, torque, fuel consumption and noise power lifting.

At the request of the organizers, builders have sent all tractors equipped with one charger choice but to evaluate performance while operating tractors, not the charger. She missed the competition Claas, the manufacturer failed to send Axos model with Perkins engine tests and the new Arion 400 was not yet available.

To assess the real capabilities of the seven tractors were tested also cabins, seeking spaciousness, visibility and use of storage space inside the cabin were compared gearboxes on ease of handling, smoothness and responsiveness and number of steps and were checked thoroughly all orders. Finally, tested the brakes and ease of maintenance.

Results

Net winner was Fendt 310 Vario, which came first performance tests, functionality, comfort and consumption, but also ... price (the difference between the cheapest and the most expensive of the tractors tested was 27,000 euros) 4-cylinder Deutz engine which drives the moving average deployed over the other, while transmission was designated "could not be better for class. "

Case-IH CS 105 Pro received the highest score for ergonomics, quality construction and overall performance and good scores on all tests were obtained and JD 5100R and MF 5445.

So if you want a powerful tractor with good performance and are willing to spend a little more fuel, MF 5445 is a very attractive choice. If the main criterion is value for money, Deutz-Fahr and New Holland are undisputed competitors, and if you're looking for a good strong tractor at all, it is worth to consider the Valtra N92 model.

Powerfarm new DT 100 was designed to comply with new pollution standards Tier 3 turbocharged Perkins' TIER3 "aspirated 4-cylinder, with a clean and modern design. Range is between 74, 83, 92.5 and 102 hp (ISO)



These engines are equipped with an advanced fuel injection, which optimizes the air-fuel mixture, thereby improving combustion and engine efficiency, so we have more horsepower and more torque with lower operating costs.

Perkins engine is quiet, low emissions and strong torque.
Modular transmission is equipped with a clutch and reverse control and is available in two versions:

• Mechanical (SPEED FOUR)
• Electro (POWER FOUR).

POWER SHUTTLE transmission includes a hydraulic reversing edge and a hydraulic splitter (POWER FOUR + 20% increased).

Hydraulic pump offers a total capacity of 82 l / min. Three point system provides a lifting capacity of 3,750 kg. The system has up to four valves, two joystick-controlled loaders and two controlled by levers located near the driver's seat.

Landini family style bonnet line store and visibility all around the cabin offered side doors, full glass rear pillar attached, provides a very good peripheral vision, handling and driving pleasure.

Performance are enhanced comfort tractor cab with controls logically-arranged and air conditioning system installed in the cabin ceiling. Height adjustable seat and arched profile of the bonnet ensures perfect visibility during handling. The instrument panel features analog tools that allow quick and easy reading of information.

The series includes four versions of tractors equipped with different engine designs hinged hood allows easy access to the engine for maintenance and routine service and can choose between five types of transmission, two cab styles for maximum versatility, a comfort and increased productivity.

Two different cabins heading muffler, which is located on the right side of the cab pillar to version Top Comfort and above the hood and suspension comfort version to version Top Comfort.

Sarek National Park is one of the most spectacular mountain attractions in Scandinavia. Along with several other European reserve was established among the first in Europe in the first decade of the twentieth century.

Here in northern Sweden over an area of ​​2000 square kilometers, natural phenomena follow their unhindered by human presence, the same cycles for millions of years. Sarek National Park includes six mountain peaks above 2000 m, 13 each exist in Sweden. The highest Sarektjakka called, and reaches 2089 m

Would have to mention the presence of about 100 glaciers formed during the last ice age, which although not meet all international standards, they are still unique in the country.

Unlike other provinces in the region that lies, lakes or wetlands reserve have some quite large, which ensures sharp biodiversity. So far identified 380 species of vascular plants, 182 species of vertebrates, 24 species of mammals, 142 species of birds, and several species of reptiles, amphibians and fish.

Of these some plants and animals, especially large carnivores (wolf, lynx) are on the list of endangered species in Sweden. The greatest diversity of birds are found in the delta area and around Lake Parekjaure Laitaure.




Residents only "permanent" of the park are people belonging to indigenous peoples, the Sami. To enable them to survive and not forced to leave their native places, restrictions in the park from them were and are minimal. Not the same is true for foreigners, all activities are able to affect animals (hunting, fishing, etc.) is strictly prohibited.

When arriving at the park, many expectations were not consistent with reality. He proceeds to mountain peaks in Sarek National Park became - as signals even administrators objective - a must do for tourists as stain. Certainly, however, very few receive training and equipment necessary to direct clashes with wilderness.

Sarek National Park're alone. Marked routes and any accommodation possibilities missing and there are only two bridges in the whole park. If you dare to visit yet, it's good to know that there is an hour, an hour and a half from the town Jokkmokk, depending on the route taken.

Considered "piece de resistance" of the French manufacturer of machines and sprayer Berthoud, Berthoud Trailed machine Tracker is the tank capacity of 3200 liters



The production machinery sprayer Berthoud Tracker, reliability is the key word being considered very precise in execution. These qualities, combined with the convenience of ordering from the tractor cab desktop wallpaper, make us understand what is the most popular machine sprayer in its category.

Flowing lines, rounded shapes, equipment performance, these are distinctive signs Berthoud, Berthoud based on patents: ACTIFLEX suspension stability AXIAL ramp and pump Berthoud.

The Tracker is 3200 liter tank of 24 m SEH Axial ramp with DPTronic control. Diaphragm pump is equipped with Comet BP 280 (280 l / min. - 20 bar), have Actiflex suspension, patented by Berthoud, Berlogea controlled.

Axial ramp is known of steel (point suspension spring) lift and hydraulic locking divided into 7 sections, correction angle and solenoid actuators with regularization DPTronic (Berthoud, the valve pressure sensor).

Also spray adjustment can be provided and DPA pump system Volux the capacity of 240 l / min. or optional 320 l / min. Ramps can be kind RLD between 18 and 24 m and Axial, between 24 and 33 m
DP TRONIC pressure sensor, a second generation stream onto the ramp adjusts according to speed and pressure gradients.

Advantages: High precision (measurements made closer to the nozzle), dosage and minimum pressure permanently secured, each nozzle can be closed without changing settings erbicidării control and ramp functions, adjust volume / ha permanent visualization of four parameters: volume / ha, speed, amount of herbicide applied pressure measurement, can store data from 10 plots.

• Advantages pressure sensor: high precision, no jams, no need for calibration return, each nozzle can be closed without changing settings.
• DP Tronic Advantages: Instant starting pressure, minimum pressure provided during spraying, allow dosage adjustment during application, low maintenance. Advantages monitor DP Tronic: enforcement and ramp functions, adjust volume / ha, permanent displays the 4 main parameters splash.

Mechanical adjustments are of the same quality level with electronic adjustments controlled by a computer. Tracker Berthoud sprayer is made of welded steel chassis coated with corrosion resistant paint and the main tank is polyethylene and successfully cope with moderate mechanical action. No problems with clogging and clogging filters because detaching fiber glass yarn tank walls.

Control valves are placed on the control panel Berlogea that besides the pooling together the main controls, ensures the protection, ie a good seal, not allowing penetration of herbicide vapors or dust, with only two levers to operate 16 functions.
Another technical innovation used the sprayer Berthoud Tracker is the bridge

ACTIFLEX the only truly independent suspension on the market, which allows a depreciation shock using mechanical springs.

Ramp AXIAL - pivot mounted near the center of gravity. Balance and alignment relative to the axis is achieved by a further spring mounted between the fixed and the mobile. Vibrations are reduced by 2 dampers. Axial ramp is a standalone device for reducing oscillation on each arm of the ramp, which presses horizontal acceleration and braking to reduce oscillations.

 

' Work in Progress', motto of the new Antonio Carraro  calendar

  Tracked tractors for vineyards and orchards. Mach4 is designed for the most extreme working conditions regardless of weather conditions as could be and on any terrain. It provides driving comfort comparable to a tractor. Mach 4 has guaranteed stability of the low center of gravity, along with tracks that push evenly on the ground without destroying it from the skate wheel tractors and create trenches. Thanks chassis shareholders, Mach 4 is extremely easy to handle on tight turns and agile movement in tight spaces. Is reversible, equipped with Rev-Guide System RGS, and JPM Joystick (proportional multifunctional), a device that greatly simplifies working with all equipment. Mach4 is considerably higher towing capacity and ss allowed on the road at a speed of 40km / h Another basic addition, upon request, can be equipped with a Mach4 StarLight cab providing maximum operating comfort.

AP trailers intended for the transport of bulk products that are not sensitive to the three ways of tipping

These trailers are manufactured by the company AJG AGROGÉP. Are recommended in agriculture for grain transport, plant debris and sand transport, the gravel, earth, etc..

Tractors or machinery trailer towing these types of electrical installation should have 12 V brake system pneumatic and hydraulic pressure ensuring a minimum of 160 bar. All types of trailer AP are equipped with pneumatic brake, with the exception of the AP 250, which is mechanical tilting system, all other models have hydraulic tilting system.

Purchase, trailers are equipped with: blinds and uplifting, spare wheel, tilt.
Optionally can be mounted on them, even then, in the rear of the farm dump trailers, a discharge screw AVF, which is made all the AJG AGROGÉP. To operate this machine, the tractor must be equipped with hydraulic 160 bar and flow couplings whose transport is 30-35 l / min.

Considered "piece de resistance" of the French manufacturer of machines and sprayer Berthoud, Berthoud Trailed machine Tracker is the tank capacity of 3200 liters



The production machinery sprayer Berthoud Tracker, reliability is the key word being considered very precise in execution. These qualities, combined with the convenience of ordering from the tractor cab desktop wallpaper, make us understand what is the most popular machine sprayer in its category.

Flowing lines, rounded shapes, equipment performance, these are distinctive signs Berthoud, Berthoud based on patents: ACTIFLEX suspension stability AXIAL ramp and pump Berthoud.

The Tracker is 3200 liter tank of 24 m SEH Axial ramp with DPTronic control. Diaphragm pump is equipped with Comet BP 280 (280 l / min. - 20 bar), have Actiflex suspension, patented by Berthoud, Berlogea controlled.

Axial ramp is known of steel (point suspension spring) lift and hydraulic locking divided into 7 sections, correction angle and solenoid actuators with regularization DPTronic (Berthoud, the valve pressure sensor).

Also spray adjustment can be provided and DPA pump system Volux the capacity of 240 l / min. or optional 320 l / min. Ramps can be kind RLD between 18 and 24 m and Axial, between 24 and 33 m
DP TRONIC pressure sensor, a second generation stream onto the ramp adjusts according to speed and pressure gradients.

Advantages: High precision (measurements made closer to the nozzle), dosage and minimum pressure permanently secured, each nozzle can be closed without changing settings erbicidării control and ramp functions, adjust volume / ha permanent visualization of four parameters: volume / ha, speed, amount of herbicide applied pressure measurement, can store data from 10 plots.

• Advantages pressure sensor: high precision, no jams, no need for calibration return, each nozzle can be closed without changing settings.
• DP Tronic Advantages: Instant starting pressure, minimum pressure provided during spraying, allow dosage adjustment during application, low maintenance. Advantages monitor DP Tronic: enforcement and ramp functions, adjust volume / ha, permanent displays the 4 main parameters splash.

Mechanical adjustments are of the same quality level with electronic adjustments controlled by a computer. Tracker Berthoud sprayer is made of welded steel chassis coated with corrosion resistant paint and the main tank is polyethylene and successfully cope with moderate mechanical action. No problems with clogging and clogging filters because detaching fiber glass yarn tank walls.

Control valves are placed on the control panel Berlogea that besides the pooling together the main controls, ensures the protection, ie a good seal, not allowing penetration of herbicide vapors or dust, with only two levers to operate 16 functions.
Another technical innovation used the sprayer Berthoud Tracker is the bridge

ACTIFLEX the only truly independent suspension on the market, which allows a depreciation shock using mechanical springs.

Ramp AXIAL - pivot mounted near the center of gravity. Balance and alignment relative to the axis is achieved by a further spring mounted between the fixed and the mobile. Vibrations are reduced by 2 dampers. Axial ramp is a standalone device for reducing oscillation on each arm of the ramp, which presses horizontal acceleration and braking to reduce oscillations.

Can reach the tallest trees on Earth. Can produce timber, creates jobs, keeps water clean and provides shelter for many species. If we leave them.

On a clean Californian coast trees, shrubs full of sequoia (called here redwood pine), mature oak-toxic, Mike Fay made a misstep, began to slip and felt as if stabbed in his left leg. After hundreds of miles in sandals came through the bushes, was used to such mistreatment of its semicentenarelor feet. But that was the mother of all chips.

She rebounded from a bone was stuck in a tendon and refuse to leave. Finally, the expedition's teammate, Lindsey Holm, grabbed splinter with a pair of pliers and a few sudden jerks, and plucked it. "And the other mountains could be heard yelling - says Fay. It was one of the most painful experiences I have lived.

"And it means something when he says a man who was wounded 16 times the elephants once. He bandaged the wound, took his back pack and, as he did in the last three months went on. After three decades it has helped save African forests, Mike Fay, a biologist at the Wildlife Conservation Society and a member of Explorerin-residence program of the National Geographic Society, has now sequoia blood.

His obsession for this tree, symbol of America, began several years ago, after finishing Megatransect - livingstoniana his expedition to explore the largest jungle is left intact in Africa. One day while I was driving along the north coast of California, found itself on the part of young trees and forests deforested long and thin.

On another occasion, he noticed a piece of 1.8 m from an old sequoia logs exposed to a reserve. On a label near the center reddish wrote: "1492 Columbus". "They put thoughts especially the last 8 inches from the edge - says Fay. There wrote "The Gold Rush, 1849". And I realized that equivalent to 8 inches during the life of that tree, near a forest lichidaseram 2,000 years. "

In the fall of 2007, he decided to see for himself how it was exploited in the past and currently treated as the highest forest in the long Pamant.Parcurgand legendary throughout California from Big Sur to beyond the border Oregon, wanted to know if there is a way to enhance both timber production, and numerous ecological and social benefits provided by forests left standing.

If they could do that in redwood forest - believe it - it could be anywhere on the planet where forests are races for short-term gains.

To obtain an adequate quality planting material, in terms of economic efficiency, both in terms of material for fruit growing sector and the planning for green or forest plantations, nurseries designed runs a series of crop maintenance


An important, in terms of consumption of labor, technologies working in nurseries have work to remove seedlings, transplanting it to or delivery to planting. In usual practice, removing seedlings can be "bare-root" or "root-soil bale".

Advantages seedlings with bale removal of soil from the root, using appropriate technical means, are undeniable:

- Extension of transplantation;
- Roots remain in good condition;
- Transplanting process is much easier shaft supported;
- Increasing the number of plants removed in an hour.

Explain technical equipment 500 (photo 1) is intended extracting dendro-horticultural seedlings, ornamental or fruit, medium-sized and large bale earth with the roots of nursery and / or plantation forestry for transplantation green areas, plantations and / or training of nursery fields.

Also, the machine can be used to dig holes where they are expected to undertake transplanting or planting material extracted bale earth or material with bare root (without bale).



Active enforcement operation is performed by its own hydraulic machine operated from the tractor unit.



Technical characteristics explain 500

The main technical characteristics of the equipment are:

• type of equipment: worn behind the tractor
• the aggregate tractor power: 45-65 hp
• Drive way: hydraulic, with its own installation
• number of active organs (dig): 3
• bale shape made: tapered
• Bale dimensions: diam. Top / diam. Lower / height: 500/320/500 mm
• bale lifting cylinder stroke: 1000 mm
• Maximum lifting height bale from the ground: 200 mm
• overall dimensions: length / width / height-mounted machine: 1675/1350/2850 mm machine weight: 700 kg

Work phases




Machine working process includes the following phases:

Phase I. In screeds (4) in the raised position, the sliding body (2) near the ground and dig support arms (3) remote machine by operating the tractor is positioned near the plant to be extracted, so that the three dig be at equal distance from the stem.

Phase II. Screeds approach by operating plant side cylinder (11) and descending order sliding body (2), while acting cylinder (10), until the tractor rests on supports screeds.

Phase III. Place screeds (4) in the soil by acting cylinders (9) successively from central hoe, making cutting roots and cut the side of the bale to the ground.

Phase IV. By actuating cylinder (10) to control sliding lifting body (2) with all the bits, so running above ground mining and lifting bale of earth with plants. Vertical root cutting and trimming the bottom of the earth is made by plucking.

Phase V. The removal side with roller bits (11) is released bale of land, which can be deposited on the ground in baskets for local handling and packaging and loading for transport.

Fitting (coupling) on ​​(to) U 445 DT tractor equipment explains 500, to form the unit of work is done with relative ease for performing this operation is required two operators. Control devices will transmit hydraulic controls and working bodies or different subsets hydraulically operating properly.

The device has a working capacity of about 108 plants per shift, which depends largely on the ability to achieve Mecanizatorul positioning maneuvers plants working unit to be extracted. Operational reliability coefficient is 0.95 percent and fuel consumption to 100 plant extracts is about 35 liters.

Production losses caused by certain pathogens of sunflower can reach up to 30-50% and in some cases may even lead to compromised culture. The level of damage depends on factors such as infection occurs when the intensity of the attack, tolerance hybrids grown or culture technology applied

Throughout the growing season, sunflowers can be attacked by various diseases, especially fungal infections leading to staining and necrosis of leaves (Alternaria spp, Septoria helianthi) or stem rot (Phomopsis helianthi, Phoma maccdonaldii, Sclerotium bataticola) and calatidiilor (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea). It is necessary to combat these pathogens of sunflower vegetation by chemical treatments.

The main diseases of sunflower

In the following we describe the main diseases affecting sunflower culture and factors contributing to the initiation and evolution of attack.

• brown staining is caused by strains of the pathogen Phomopsis helianthi and can cause significant damage (10-50%), depending on when infection occurs. After drying premature leaf / plant and breaking their negative influence pathogen manifests itself on the MMB and oil content in seeds.

• Septoria spp Alternaria are pathogenic helianthi with great destructive potential in terms of years of heavy rainfall, high humidity air and moderate temperatures average. The attack is manifested by staining and foliar necrosis, basal leaves from floors and sometimes progressing to complete defoliation, premature plant. This negatively influences the formation and filling achenes.

• Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a pathogen known by his polyphagia particularly large, but also many forms of attack on sunflower plants. You can install early stage floral button until the maturity stage of calatidiilor. Infections is marked by the presence of soft-colored spots, usually on the surface calatidiului, but sometimes on the stem or floral button.

If the weather is wet, the surface patch can see the mushroom mycelium white felt. Evolving, infection may include all or a portion of it calatidiul. The fungus produces sclerotia (of different shapes and sizes) calatidiului inside and on its surface as a network around the seed.

Calatidiilor infection with this fungus is caused by spores (ascospori) formed after germination of sclerotia are carpogenic type soil. This type of germination of sclerotia is induced under certain conditions of temperature and humidity. Thus, air temperatures of 20-25 ° C, 15-18 ° C soil and high humidity at ground level are optimal for sexual germination of the fungus.

Subsequently, the development of new infections is subject to temperature and humidity, so that above 25 ° C and the presence of water on calatidii provide optimal conditions for spore germination.



Rainy summers disease

• gray mold Botrytis cinerea produces the calatidiilor and attacks from the late phase of flowering to physiological maturity stage. Symptoms consist of mold stains on calatidiu, this consistency getting soft tissues. Stains will be covered with gray spray (fungus spores), which will ensure the spread of infection to healthy plants.

First of pathogen contamination occurring in the flower tube, spore germination is favored by the presence of pollen. Subsequent infection of other tissues include calatidiului, infecting including seed.

Rainy summers is gray mold disease, infection periods by setting up high humidity and low temperatures moderate. Transmission of disease from one year to another is through infected plant debris and seed.



Phenological stage optimal treatment

For high efficiency is important in preventing the attack phase where chemical interferes with treatment.

To limit helianthi Phomopsis attack, research has shown that very important is the application of preventive chemical treatments before symptoms appear on the leaves. Phenological stage of the plant is the first treatment for 6-8 pairs of leaves at this stage it is possible to apply terrestrial worn tractor spraying machines.

In light of changing environmental conditions and processes of infection of the crop, a second treatment is recommended in the early stage of flowering, at the first ligulate flowers. At this stage, treatment is applied with air assets.

Plant protection products approved for use in our country include a number of fungicides with activity against pathogens Phomopsis helianthi and Alternaria spp namely: Acanto Plus (0.6 L / ha), Amistar Extra 280 SC (0.75 l / ha), Impact 125 SC (1.5 l / ha), Impact 25 SC (0.75 l / ha), Mirage 45 EC (1.0 l / ha), Painter (0.5 l / ha), Rovral 500 SC ( 1.0 l / ha), Sphere 535 SC (0.4 l / ha) Tanos 50 WG (0.4 kg / ha), Topsin 70 PU (1.0 kg / ha), Topsin 70 WG (1.0 kg / ha), Topsin 500 SC (1.4 kg / ha).

Chemical control of white mold and gray through vegetation treatments have been studied by many researchers and it was found that optimal phenological phases of their application to reduce the impact on production rots in calatidiu are: first treatment at the beginning of flowering and the second at 10-15 days after the end of flowering. When applying only a single treatment, the warning is the capital attack frequency is above 3%.

To combat using one of the following fungicides: Acanto Plus (0.6 L / ha), Amistar Extra 280 SC (0.75 l / ha), Eyetak 450 (1.0 l / ha), Impact 125 SC (1, 5 l / ha), Impact 25 SC (0.75 l / ha), Mirage 45 EC (1.0 l / ha), Painter (0.5 l / ha), Prosaro 250EC (0.75 l / ha) , Rovral 500 SC (1.0 l / ha), Sphere 535 SC (0.4 l / ha), Tanos 50WG (0.4 kg / ha), Topsin 70 PU (1.0 kg / ha), Topsin 70 WG (1.0 kg / ha), Topsin 500 SC (1.4 kg / ha).

Option to apply 1, 2 or 3 treatments must take into account vegetation suitability or expected climatic conditions for pathogen development, the stage of infection in each culture, and the degree of resistance to these pathogens of cultivated hybrid.

Claas Axos is a medium tractor with a power range between 74 and 100 hp, which replaces the previous model of tractor Claas Celtis.

Axos appeared for the whole range of Claas tractors produced to the highest German standards. Comparing them with the previous range of tractors Celtis, Ares, Atles, wide Axos, Arion, Axion is one hundred to one hundred German technology, without any of the previous elements of Renault.

Axos is produced in four models: Axos 310, 320, 330 and 340, with three equipment versions for each model, or version C-inverting synchronous CL-revershift version, version CX-revershift and twinshift.

 Claas Tractor receive a Perkins engine of 4,400 cc origin, falling within Tier III emission standards. Of course, no comfort Mecanizatorul was not neglected. Thus, the cabin is large, spacious, good visibility in the field.

The tractor can be ordered in three ways: without cabin to cabin and cabin comfort range.

Agricultural tractor is a heavy equipment used in agriculture but also in forestry and rural areas. Form of four-wheel tractors is the same but what makes them different from each other are depending on usage, their shape and capacity.

The beginnings of agricultural tractors

History of agricultural tractors starting with the industrial revolution in 1882. Then came the first agricultural tractor steam. In 1892, he appeared first model gasoline (Froelich, USA). With the evolution of technology developed and heavy machinery such crawler tractor appeared in 1904 designed by Benjamin Holt.

Tractors in the world

In 2002 this industry is very developed reaching a total of 26.7 million tractors operating in the world. The first being the United States with 4.8 million tractors, France Locle sintuandu on the 7 th.
Today, agricultural tractors are making so as to ensure driver safety, if the tractor swings. Their use is diverse in places like gardens, highways, land ...

Major manufacturers of agricultural tractors

Leading manufacturers of agricultural tractors today are: JCB, New Holland, John Deere, Massey Ferguson, Fendt, Case IH, Caterpillar and many others.
John Deere was the first manufacturer of agricultural machinery offers a wide range of garden equipment as well as construction and forestry equipment.
Case IH tractors benefit from the latest technologies that enable customers to maintain productivity and efficiency while reducing fuel consumption.

JCB is a tractor manufacturer who just finds a response in the Romanian market. At a closer look, however, their logo is easily recognizable one. There are almost no road rehabilitation work in the country, which is not involved some lifting and excavating equipment manufactured by JCB. Successful British company in the construction machinery managed to move into agriculture with tractors between 130 and 270 hp. Their power segment, are considered some of the very best. True, the price is as reputation.

Recently, compressed JCB Fastrac 3000 Series, Standard and Plus ranges, in one unique number, called Xtra. The two models of the new series, 3200 (190CP) and 3230 (220CP) received all top features of previous models, and even something extra.

A tractor sports a British sobriety
In Romania, the importer is VA Intertrading Austria JCB Ltd, a group to which it belongs and NHR Agropartners Ltd New Holland dealers and Steyer, but a grain trading company.
Valentin Kiraly, JCB sales charge, admits frankly: "It's an expensive tractor market. But it is very reliable. In fact, English is a tractor built in a factory where quality counts workers. "
Fastrac 3000 is a 4-wheel tractor equal, driving, directional, making it easy to handle in all kinds of tight places. 's History starts in 1991 when it was painted red. Then, in later years, switched to yellow and gained a contemporary design. The advantage of the 4 wheels is equal, in explanation manufacturer, excellent speed that can tackle road: up to 85 km / hour, which makes him look like a sports car along with any other tractor.
Fastrac models have disc brakes and ABS system. At higher speeds, it makes it noticeably more stable as a conventional tractor with wheels of different sizes on drums and brake system.

And traction is evenly distributed, 50% front and 50% rear. "Unlike a conventional tractor with a distribution of 30% front and 70% rear tread Fastrac perfectly equal to all wheels. Equal footprint helps machine stability, and it does not skid. "
Suspension system is fully electronically controlled and automatically adjusts the balance to be perfect.
"If we put behind a 3000 Fastrac tractor plug, he will leave behind. But suspension system will recalibrate and will return to its normal position tractor, "says Valentin Kiraly. This special suspension is standard on the top series such as JCB Fastrac 7000. This year has become a standard for 3000.


Some technical details that will captivate your attention
All models of tractors built by JCB are powered by Cummins engines. 3000 series has a "heart" model QSB6.7, Tier 3, common-rail, 6 cylinder, 6.7 liter.
For Fastrac 3200, the engine is calibrated to develop 195 hp and 220 hp for 3230 reached at a rated speed of 2,200 rpm. The fuel tank has a capacity of 350 liters and 120 liter hydraulic tank.
"Cummins engines are among the best engines in the world, consider Kiraly. Engines are simple and do not require an engineer so you can fix it. There are many simple operations that can be performed directly on the farm if they are to urge all necessary tools. "Engine needs an oil change every 500 hours, and an overhaul at 5,000 hours.
Named P-Tronic, Powershift transmission type is specially developed for these tractors and motor mounted on them. There are 3 modes of transmission, to squeeze the optimal performance: Drive road-going, Autoshift, to change automatic and powershift steps, allowing tractor driver full manual control. The clutch is guaranteed for 6,000 hours of operation.

"I consider him a Rolls Royce of tractors," says Kiraly. "The JCB factory in Staffordshire, UK, put more emphasis on quality and less on developing people through building robots.
To check the accuracy of execution, a tractor 10 is disassembled and analyzed using high-precision scanners. Any assembly error is then checked the entire production line. It is something that I think only the largest car manufacturers can afford to do it.
JCB wants to make a tractor built with soul, with attention to every element, from design to spectacular engine, transmission, suspension, hydraulic or comfort in the cabin. "

It can be a good deal for contracts with the municipality
Fastrac 3000 Xtra is positioned as a tractor farms 700 to 800 acres high culture. It also is a great tractor for medium and large livestock farms that need a versatile model. "The livestock sell better. JCB is a well known name because of wheel loader, "Kiraly says proudly. "I would say as a loader in livestock sells itself."

But design Fastrac 3000 is a special thought to be multifunctional. It can be used all year, from plowing, harvesting and transport to winter works for the municipality. "It's a small tractor selling western airports. Can deszapezi, can tow a plane on the runway, where things need a high speed tractor, "said Representative VA Intertrading Austria. "It's a versatile tractor. Central Cab allows easily become a head-tractor and a truck carrying a trailer. As well can be equipped with a snow blade and salt spreaders. On public roads, the speed and stability of large wheels on equal distances allow to travel twice as fast as conventional tractors. In Europe, many farmers choose JCB municipality to provide services during the winter. Even his color, yellow to orange was chosen to be eligible for government contracts. In Romania, contracts between farmers and mayors go harder, admits Karoly. So far, we know only three farmers who were able to conclude JCB service contracts, Arad, Botosani and Giurgiu. "

JCB dealers, a small team but with strong support
In Romania, JCB machines dedicated team of vendors has only 4 people. Seem few, but they are well supported by logistics and service Agropartners NHR.
"We have a small but well planned. Our people go to England every time something new, to specialize. And so far, the service, we had only minor problems such as a faulty sensor. "
Understanding of the advantages of a partner, Kiraly remembers "show-room use NHR sites to expose JCB tractors, their use and storage of spare parts but mostly we guarantee their service team extremely large across the country. This can be a guarantee of seriousness for any farmer. "

(Not Fastrac 3000 Xtra was launched late last year in the presence of a group of journalists from all over Europe agrarians. Producer asked each one representative from each country. Choosing our publication as to attend the event, honors us. )

From 355 to 608 hp
Designed to meet the power, durability, comfort and productivity of farmers with large farms, the new generation of tractors Quadtrac and Steiger adds value and strength in agricultural machinery industry.

STEIGER tractors and engines Quadtrac enjoy Efficient Power System and are designed to provide maximum power from 355 to 608 hp. Modern Case IH Surveyor cab tractor driver comfort by providing suspension seat systems and cab suspension. At the same time, operation is easy tractor functions using IH Multicontroller armrest

Model	Nominal power engine [hp(cv)]	Max power engine [hp(cv)]	Maximum hydraulic flow [lpm]
Steiger 350	355	391	151 / 208 / 408
Steiger 400	406	446	159 / 216 / 428
Steiger 450	457	502	159 / 216 / 428
Quadtrac 450 EP	457	502	159 / 216 / 428
Quadtrac 500 EP	508	558	159 / 216 / 428
Quadtrac 550 EP	558	614	159 / 216 / 428
Quadtrac 600 EP	608	670	159 / 216 / 428