Forest Rebuilding

Forest rebuilding trees tractors agriculture and plants


Due to the considerable increase grain prices in recent years, the concept combines design had also changed. They improved not only the most important performance of combinations, but also those related to harvest and grain processing quality.

Due to the considerable increase grain prices in recent years, the concept combines design had also changed. They improved not only the most important performance of combinations, but also those related to harvest and grain processing quality.

A new design for all models


The three new models are 5088, 6088, 7088 for midrange and 7120, 8120, 9120 range combines high.

New Axial-Flow combine models are equipped with the latest engines, CaseIH, turbocharger, intercooling and Power-Boost feature which automatically increase the maximum load power.

The axial drum - Small Tube concept

This is one to which it tends, at this point in the world. All companies currently trying to introduce this concept into production.

Rotor axial called Small Tube is more compact, to better protect the culture. It made such a small percentage of burglaries. It follows from the battery. Striking continuous helical friction is rather striking, as if the drum cross combinations. There can adjust the product to be maintained in the beating and separation, which allows very good control of the appliance according to the degree of beating of different cereals. What follows? Greater productivity and better quality work product harvested.

Rotor speed depending on the type of culture system is selected with ACS (Auto crop Settings menu), thanks to a gearbox CVX / CVT as tractors, in three steps: tr1 220 ... 425 rev / min, TR2 395 ... 743 rev / min; TR3 656 ... 1200 rev / min. This allows for better protection of the dimmer and at the same time, selecting optimum working speed depending on the culture, eliminating burglaries, particularly corn and soybeans.

The ventilation system works under pressure, pressure that is created in house screens. Adjustment is made by opening or closing screens.

Straw management

An important novelty introduced the two new series - 88 and 20 - is the straw management. Case series combines past have been disproved years ago, because the straw left behind, but they tocau. Now the range has the opportunity to combine work with or without cutter. It is perpendicular to the axis of the rotor blade is 126 is mounted in fixed and backbone of the combine. It is more reliable than the classic version, after shaking the horses.



Reinforced Chassis

Combine chassis was reinforced to carry more weight. Model from 2388, was increased up to 10500 liters bunker and fuel tank capacity increased from 650 to 900 liters.

Front axle was moved forward by 137 mm and 88 mm rear back, resulting in a distance of 3814 mm wheelbase. Thus, a weight ratio of 70/30 to old models, it was 60/40, front / rear. The improved balance eliminates the need of adding ballast weight on the rear axle while using all headers. Ground clearance was raised by 44 mm and thus reached the 470 mm model 2388, at 514 mm from the current models, with the use of tires 800/65 R32.

6088 and 7088 models are equipped with high capacity hydrostatic pump 125cc.

Modified for increased hopper conveyor

Discharge tube was also changed to a higher discharge rate by 15%. Thus, the diameter of the screw conveyor was increased by 12.7 mm. Flow can download up to 113 l / sec, a bunker filled with downloaded in 95 seconds. Discharge tube length is between 5.5 and 7.3 m

Radar guidance system

Another novelty is the AFS radar guidance, they can equip combine. Such information helps us not only worked and surface mapping, the data quantity and quality of beans (moisture) and not least the accuracy and productivity.

Varified header adapted for rape

The headers have been redesigned and combine them for new models. There are four models ranging in size between 5.18 and 9.15 m, and improved the mechanism of transmission chain tensioner. As a completely new can state that it is possible to harvest rape straw header. This model is called Varified and has a high culture, with an extension of 50 cm and vertical blades on each side.

New Axial-flow impeller technology has led to improvements to harvesting capacity, without destroying the straw added benefit by reducing fuel consumption.

Technology provided is the simplest, most reliable and lowest maintenance costs, form a mix that is essential for an environment as varied as that of today. Few belts and moving bodies so low vibration. Pass easily from other cereals maize (corn requires no special kit). Easy access to interventions and repairs.


ModelMax 
Power
Engine type
Capacity
Capacity
Bunker
Axial-Flow
5088
216 kW/294cp6 cylinder, turbo-charged,
Tier III- 8.3 L
8.800 l
Axial-Flow
6088
246 kW/335cp6 cylinder, turbo-charged,
Tier III- 8.3 L
10.500 l
Axial-Flow
7088
269 kW/366cp6 cylinder, turbo-charged,
Tier III- 9.0 L
10.500 l
Axial-Flow
7120
310 kW/422cp6 cylinder, turbo-charged,
Tier III- 9.0 L
10.500 l
Axial-Flow
8120
345 kW/469cp6 cylinder, turbo-charged,
Tier III-10.3 L
10.500 l
Axial-Flow
9120
390 kW/530cp6 cylinder, turbo-charged,
Tier III-13.0 L
10.500 l


Fendt 724 Vario SCR and Valtra T 213 Versu tractors are two of the seven proposed title "The tractor of 2012", both in the portfolio MEWI


The two tractors will be present, presented and enjoyed the Agritechnica 2011, where, in fact, a jury of journalists specialized in agricultural technique in 21 countries, the winner will title the best tractors on the market in 2012.

The prestigious competition is in its 12th edition, the title last year Fendt 828 Vario tractor is granted, distributed in Romania, all of MEWI ORTISOARA.

Nomination of two of the brands under the umbrella of AGCO, confirms once again the focus of this company to bring innovations that find application in daily practice, and contribute to efficient work of a much broader scope, covering areas such as agriculture, construction, forestry, maintenance of roads.

Both tractors are equipped with SCR technology (Selective Catalytic Reduction), which also contributes to fuel savings and reduce harmful emissions from the exhaust gases. Among many innovations, very different from Fendt 724 Vario is the new cabin VisioPlus, which nearly tripled the angle of visibility make it easier loader work with.

Valtra T 213 Versu is top class of the series T, has a redesigned transmission, tractor armrest incorporates all orders, is provided as standard with U-pilot system administration to end the row.


Scientific name: Cladrastis lutea (Cladrastis kentukea or Sophora kentukea)
The name derives from Greek words meaning klados thraustos meaning fragile branches and soft.
Common names: yellow wood tree
Family: Fabaceae
Origin: Eastern USA


Layout and presentation: lutea is one of the seven species of the genus Cladrastis, called kentukea because Kentucky was discovered in the region, other species are native to East Asia, namely China and Japan).

Is a tree of average growth, reaching maturity at 15 to 20 m tall and with a crown of about 10-12 m wide decorative foliage imparipenat is composed of 7 to 11 oval leaflets about 10-12 cm long, light green, but especially the independence and fragrant blossoms that reach 30 cm long, looking for clusters of small white flowers, very similar to those of the locust. An interesting aspect is the Cladrastis lutea yellow marrow, wood interior, which is used to obtain because of expensive furniture.


Terms care / cultivation: a tree is easy to become acclimatized, since it supports a wide range of atmospheric conditions.

Although tolerate slight shade is preferable to planting in sunny areas, because, for a beautiful bloom, needs bright light, even 5-6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Heat is beneficial and her vigorous development of the tree. However, in winter and low temperatures agree. It is resistant to cold and frost, generally supporting temperatures between minus 20 and plus 30 degrees Celsius.
No claim in terms of culture substrate, supporting rich soils as well as on the clay and poor, provided they allow good drainage of water.
It needs abundant watering in very warm periods, being sensitive to insufficient water only early in the planting and accepting almost any pH (from 4 to 10).


Flowering occurs in late spring, blossoms on the branches persisting during May and June, during which spread a particular fragrance, slightly sweet, like vanilla, attracting pollinating insects. Pollination is easy, because flowers are hermaphrodite (have male and female organs as well). After exhausting flowering form pods, each containing 2 to 6 seeds, which shot to the green, near the end of September.


Propagation is difficult. That process faster, it is preferable potting-up, which will provide background conditions, with heat and high humidity. It can multiply them by seeds, but the process is difficult, requiring time and patience, and low temperatures (10-12 degrees Celsius).


Tricks and special tips: Plant it in the current protected areas, fragile branches tend to break easily in case of storms or strong winds.
If necessary, make cuts to correct the crown in late summer. Tree contains a milky sap that abound in spring and winter, these seasons are not recommended trimming.
Periodic heavy flowering occurs every two years, the quality of flowering is determined by the high temperatures of the previous summer.


Species and varieties: C.platycarpa, C.parvifolia, C.sinensis, C.scandens, C.sikokiana, C.wilsonii.



Scientific name: Acer palmatum 'rubrum'
Common names: Japanese maple or red maple
Family: Aceraceae
Origin: Japan, China and South Korea

Layout and presentation: Acer palmatum is a species of maple foliage or attracting attention with very elegant and that is a masterpiece of sunny gardens. It is revealed from early spring, when branches slender and glossy leaves begin to dress dense, palmate, with 7-11 lobes sharp, visible veins and toothed margins, intense red color.


Terms care / cultivation: shrub that reaches 2 meters high, can accommodate almost any location, provided you have to be safe relative humidity and strong winds.


Light is an important factor for Japanese maple. To form a compact and spectacular harbor needs sunny spaces, planting in semiumbra affecting foliage quality and color intensity.
Thrive in heat, suitable temperature ranging between 18 and 24 degrees Celsius. Can easily be grown in areas with mild winters, wind and frost away from strong, tolerating minimum temperature of minus 10 degrees C.
Do not raise any claims with respect to substrate culture, supporting as well as a garden soil and one Humorului. However, a growing condition absolutely necessary, is the pH level should not exceed 7.5. Slightly acidic soils are preferred alkaline ucat in red color accentuates the decorative foliage so.
During summer, when temperatures exceed 24 degrees Cesius, abundant watering needs, the rest of the year, content with very little water.
Does not require fertilization, and the terms of this versatile and unpretentious.



Flowering is insignificant, purplish red flowers, grouped in small inflorescences is visible just a short distance.



Acer palmatum seed multiplies well. They germinate easily and relatively young so obtained have a high growth and high resistance to dryness and cold. It can multiply them with shoots semilemnificati potting-up, taken in spring and autumn.



Tricks and special tips: Put them out spectacular red foliage outreach, it in a sunny location in the garden, and surrounded it with plants and colorful flowers. Will certainly be an attraction for your guests.
Those who do not have space of a garden and want this lovely shrub can grow it in the pot as a bonsai. In this case, besides the cultivation conditions specified above, will consider and need high relative humidity, specific crops inside.



Species and varieties: A.amoenum, A.japonicum, A.matsumurae, A.sieboldianum, A.shirasawanum, A.tenuifolium.


Scientific name: Symphoricarpus whites


Common names: Hurmuz, scarlet, snow grains

Family: Caprifoliaceae

Origin: temperate areas of North America and Central America

 Layout and presentation: ornamental shrub, Symphoricatus whites conquered by general appearance and by its fruit small, round, white, dark green foliage very contrasting.

It is often found in fence component of urban gardens. In temperate climates with mild winters, Symphoricatus whites can be considered a persistent tree because foliage retains even in winter.

Terms care / cultivation

It needs bright light to develop rich crown, dense foliage to flourish. Loves open spaces and better support direct sun summer afternoons.

Heat helps to grow rapidly and contribute to the quality of flowering. In areas with low temperatures, flowering is sporadic and much reduced. An ideal temperature for growing this shrub should be between 12 and 24 degrees Celsius, but nothing happens if they get up to 30 degrees Celsius. Winter tolerate even -10 or -15 degrees, but must be protected from currents and winds.

Needs heavy watering only during warm season, the rest of content with a little less water, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

No claim in respect of atmospheric moisture, easily tolerating even urban air dry plain.

Culture substrate may be any ordinary garden soil, with pH neutral or slightly acidic, but accept and poor soils, even clay easily. This is one reason that is often used in fencing areas of green spaces in cities, where the soil does not excel in fertilizers and nutrients.
 
That do not require fertilization is another plus in choosing this species, either solitary or group tree to decorate gardens.

Flowering is less obvious and occurs about the middle of summer, from July. Small pink flowers, like Lily, occurring from place to place, the peak strains in clusters of 3-4 cm. Within weeks they leave behind small white fruits, like berries of wax, very showy, amid green leaves. You must specify the berries are toxic to humans.

Is multiplied by potting-up sprouts and by seeds. Easiest method of propagation remains, however, the butasirii. For this, choose tops semilemnificati shoots, which contain at least 3-4 nodes are planted in the substrate and easy to heat and humidity constant.

Tricks and special tips: Trim shrubs before leaf spring. We will provide such a compact port and you will help to indeseasca. Does not require special protection during winter, but not planted in locations winds sweep.

American Indians used the wood of this shrub to achieve smoking pipes used in ceremonies.

Other species and varieties: S. occidentalis, S. mollis, Smicrophyllus, S. mexicanus, S. orbiculatus (purple fruit), S. orephilus, S. rotundifolius, S. sinensis.




Despite knowledge of field biology and media of the XXI century, some species of animals or trees often continue to produce the same wonder that people in past centuries. The complexity of the plant world is even more fascinating when the examples put forward beyond the usual or ordinary.

There are hundreds or thousands of copies, and as many species of trees in the world who have certain special features due to local conditions (climate, altitude, temperature, soil, etc.).

General Sherman is a sequoia tree in Sequoia National Park, California, but not just any but the most respected of all. Is about 2200 years old, 83.8 meters high, over 52, 500 cubic meters timber and over 6000 tons. Far from being tired out, General Sherman continues to grow with each year surpassing himself. Another fascinating copy of the same species is called the General Grant and is found in King's Canyon National Park.



Challenge the two giants is won each to another chapter, the latter having a circumference greater than about 1 m (32.77 m) than Shern. Wondering which is the height limit to who can grow a sequoia tree? We can not say with certainty, we know only the highest currently is considered Hyperion, a tree in Redwood National Park, measuring 115 m, or about how a building with 30 floors.

Throughout the Americas but further south, in the Mexican city of Oaxaca, another freak of nature is taking place among the other representatives of the flora. El Arbol del Tule is a copy of mucronatum Taxodium species, unusual in size trunk. Its circumference measures 58 m and 11.3 m diamtrul, for which locals say with humor that not man hugs tree but rather he man. Hypothesis that would be about three trees "paste" was disproved by experts.



Madagascar baobab is considered the homeland, the place to spread in Africa and even Australia. This species may be confused due to poor form trunk and canopy, less branched. Each baobab is a real water tank, being able to store reserves in trunk up to 120,000 liters of water.


Because forests still occupy vast areas of the planet, known individual trees around the world are very few. They need obviously to present atypical features, if possible of Guinness World Records worthy, or even to have historical significance.

California possesses some examples: Hyperion is the highest in the world (155.5 m), General Sherman sequoia tree is the most voluminous (1.450 cubic meters) and the oldest is Methuselah, East about 4,800 years ago. Nor less known are: Buddha tree under which tradition relates that the great prophet was illuminated, and the time of Christ the olive garden of Gethsemane.

It is unclear today where the world's most isolated tree, but we have no doubts about who has held this position until 1973.

Tree of Ténéré (L'Arbre du Ténéré), one of the species Acacia Acacia Acacia raddiana or tortilus, was an important caravan routes crossing the Ténéré region of the Sahara in northeast Niger. He was considered the most isolated tree on Earth, is unique in an area of ​​400 km! Tree of Ténéré is also the only tree that appears on a map scale 1: 4,000,000.

This fascinating desert in the middle of it aroused curiosity of scientists, which they shortly and solve the mystery. It seems that recently Ténéré region was hospitable, but due to climate change to desert the land and all plants have died ... except one.

You may be wondering how it was possible to survive with a quantity of only 2.5 cm of rainfall per year. In fact, thanks to a tree in Ténéré there Dipu groundwater at 36 m depth.

Finally tragicomic

Chance to be the only tree on an area of ​​400 square miles was not enough to escape from absurd denouement. Tree of Ténéré and the end came in 1973, when a truck driver, who was apparently drunk, escaped the brutal control of the car entering the shaft, cast him in the roots. Now, remember the saying "Life beats film"? We tend to give it justice. Tree remains were taken to the museum in the capital of Niger, and his place was placed a metal monument.


Benso palm plantation (BOPP) which holds Unilever in Ghana help protect the environment and reduce costs by reusing waste from palm oil processing.

Use waste as fertilizer for our plantations
BOPP cultivate palm oil and extract oil from their fruit processing factory. After processing resulting solid waste (fibers and clusters that have been hanging fruit) and waste water containing nutrients that may be valuable, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Waste water are discharged into water sources, because these nutrients can affect water quality in rivers and lakes.

Instead, sewage is treated and used for fertilizing the plantations, and in this way are significantly reduced fertilizer costs. Nearby streams are tested regularly to detect any leaks in pipes that carry waste water treated on plantations and turned into fertilizer.

We use clusters to improve soil structure and suppress weeds
Clusters of detached fruits that were also rich in nutrients, are scattered under palm trees to improve soil structure and suppress weeds. However, costs involved in transporting these bulky waste are high. Therefore, to reduce these costs is evaluated alternative composting before their distribution.

Recycle fibers and shells, generating electricity
Waste consisting of fiber and peel are used as fuel for boilers that produce steam for electricity generation required and processing palm oil. Excess waste, consisting mainly of palm fruit shells, as fuel is sold to local organizations.

Now look for other recycling opportunities. For example, the shells could be used to produce activated carbon fibers for filling mattresses and ash from boilers could be used for production of paving slabs.

Another project of BOPP for sustainable development
In 1998 were built contoured terraces (whose edges are reinforced with mesh filled with stones to hold water and sediment in water, preventing soil erosion), so that palms can be planted on sloping land (with a slope over 10 degrees). This measure helped improve soil and water conservation, has led to increased yields and easier harvesting. Shaped terraces are common in Southeast Asia, but our project marked the first time you use them extensively in West Africa.


Because of low temperatures at night, sometimes very cold, a good harvest of peaches is not really possible in our country. Therefore, these fruits are feeling better in sunny countries with mild climates, such as France, Italy, Spain. Peaches are still growing in November are found especially in areas with lots of vines, because they love the sun.

Peaches have delicate skin, covered with fine down, almost invisible. Fruits are flavorful and juicy. They have their origins in China, where the symbol of eternal life, because their properties and contents of healthy substances.

Just as nectarines or apricots, peaches are rich in vitamin A, B1, B2 and C, but also minerals, phosphorus, iron and potassium. In other words this is a real fruit "cocktail" full health. Not only vitamins but keep us healthy and good condition, but take care of our image, to detoxify the body.

When we were in bed and we are looking peach fruit is good to be demanding. A peach should have a good aroma. Therefore, no fruit flavor that should be avoided because it may be dry or very watery and tasteless. It happens sometimes create even stomach pain.

Their Depozitatrea be done in a proper and optimal environment because peaches are very sensitive. Therefore, the best they keep in the fridge next to each other the.


It is known that nectarines are close relatives of peaches. The only difference at first glance, is that they are not covered by fine fluff, like peach skin. Until today it is unclear if these fruits are crossing the almond and plum or simply a mutation of peach. The fact is that nectarines are delicious, refreshing and very, very healthy.

Curiously, as the branches are sometimes nectarines peaches and nectarine trees are those of peaches. This means that trees can be distinguished according to the fruit it bears and not by differences of logs or leaves.

Nectarines and the good effects

Nectarines have a lower water content than peaches so the nutritional values ​​reach a percentage of 60% over that of close relatives. 100 grams nectarines (ie fruit) contain about 50 calories nectarines have a larger quantity of sugar to the peaches, but are richer in vitamin C and carotene, and the other additional nutrients are potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and calcium .

Storage of nectarines

Very much like peaches nectarines, so great care must be taken when it comes to storage. They should not be placed very close to each other, because the party was crushed turns black and then soft. Fresh fruits persist about a week if stored in refrigerator.


Jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) is an unusual fruit tree that is found in Paraguay, Argentina and southeastern Brazil. Of the "unusual"? Nowhere because we do not met a tree whose fruits grow directly on the trunk bark and branches.


Fruits like grapes enjoy much appreciation from the growers. Black-purple fruit with sweet white kernels are eaten raw and processed form of jellies, jams, juice, wine or liquor.

They have curative properties, decoctions are useful gargarele rebel against tonsillitis. Fruit relieves asthma, diarrhea and stop states, more recently, it was discovered that functions as a potent anticancer.



If trees are well watered when the bloom throughout the year, which again attracts sympathy. Grape Tree included a heraldic emblem Contagem city of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

How strange fruit sitting directly on the trunk, seems to help the growth of trees. Many animals are able to climb harder and get the fruit to eat. Thus, the seeds are removed on the ground at large distances taking birth new plants.


Yew (Taxus baccata)

Evergreen shrub, found in northern temperate regions, but in warmer regions, is a very inspired solution for any garden. Tisa is part of the family Taxaceae, specimens with an average height, is relatively easy to care and well enough to withstand various environmental conditions.

Yew trees are used mainly for hedges. In the past they were used in medieval England for long bows, wood proved surprisingly resilient and elastic. Bush bark extract a substance used to manufacture the drug Taxol, effective in treating cancer.

Spring bloom. Shrubs with leaves dark green to olive green, short, sharp and red fruits appear in late summer. Yew grows best in a cool area with moist soil, and needing little sun. Well resist frost and pollution, but at high temperatures, very useful for decoration and to define a hedge, easily multiplied and planted.


One of the largest known species of pine, pin has over 110 varieties, more common in the northern hemisphere, being able to adapt both under cold and wet climate, and in much warmer areas.

The impressive, very sturdy, with rich foliage, easily recognized due to the shape of long needles.

Depending on variety, needle-shaped leaves with intense flavor and specific, can have up to 45 inches long, grouped every 2 to 5.

Tree bark is thick, often cracked, dark. The wood's hardness varies greatly depending on variety and climate.

Suitable for large gardens, providing both a touch of beauty and balance, and protection from strong sun and wind. Needs more space, especially varieties with rich foliage, soil relatively dry and sunny environment. Earth must be watered frequently until the pin comes strong roots.


Ilex, decorative shrub Aquifoliaceae family has over 400 varieties, is a plant that grows fast and stays green all year round, is very suitable for decoration. There are varieties of holly shrubs, climbing plants etc. Can be found in many geographical regions, especially in temperate and subtropical zones, and some varieties are found in tropical areas.

In particular, Ilex aquifolium, a variety of deep green, is used for floral decorations, especially Christmas, Christmas, green leaves and red fruits infrumusetand any bouquet. Some varieties of holly are grown for wood quality, suitable for various musical instruments.

Easily recognized due to very dark green leaves with pointed lobes, while other varieties have round or slightly pointed leaves. Small white flowers appear in spring or early summer and are often hard to see, while small fruits as can be white, yellow, orange, red. Plants are relatively resistant and easily adaptable in any environment, rather few shady areas, relatively dry soil and less humid air. Relatively easy to breed and survive surprisingly well.



Scientific name: Cotinus

Name synonymous: Rhus Cotinus

Family: Anacardiaceae

Origin: Southeastern United States, Europe, North and Central Asia

Port dense shrub with elegant, Cotinus is wanted and appreciated especially by those who love rustic gardens, because its leaves large, broad, oval, arranged like the petals of a flower branches and particularly their color.

Terms care / cultivation

Cotinus is very picky about growing conditions.

Make it a very sunny position in your garden, and especially away from strong air currents. Bright light will help him develop a very rich foliage in great colors and intense.

Although tolerate a wide range of temperatures, however, does not need a lot of heat. They do very well between 14 and 28 degrees Celsius for short periods and tolerating a few degrees beyond the limits mentioned.

Watering is one of the conditions for which no rebate is good to do. Lack of water or insufficient watering, during hot summers, will affect the growth of foliage and thus forming decorative crown.

The rest of the year, watering will be done in moderation, taking care not to saturated soil on the roots.

It needs high humidity, but claim a well ventilated space. Lack of proper ventilation in the garden, amid excessive dryness of the air will dry the leaves and will increase the risk of invasion by insects.

You can plant any type of substrate, Cotinus tolerating almost any garden soil.

Interesting is perhaps that a fertile soil or excessive fat will adversely affect color foliage, shrub will grow vertically exaggerated, but it will weaken resistance to pests. Therefore, a common ground is preferable to any enriched soil, thus fertilizing contraindicated any operation.

Flowering is not very spectacular, but rather interesting, with rich blossoms, paniculate, of 15-30 cm, gray-yellow or pink and fluffy appearance.

Is multiplied by cuttings or shoots with top heel, semilemnificati. Cuttings is relatively difficult procedure, requiring heat and humidity controlled conditions.

Tricks and special tips:

Trim branches dried or frozen, spring and fall and hold the correction cuts an elegant and symmetrical crown.

Protect the trunk from frost and strong winds in winter.

Other species and varieties: C.coggygria, C.obovatus.


To plant a tree is now almost a duty. Operation is not much different from planting a single bush, only that everything is going to larger sizes. Planting a tree is the same for any type, except that maintenance varies from case to case.

The best time to plant trees is spring or autumn, and summer is the worst time.

First the soil must be properly tree needs to be planted.

In the first year is a regular watering, weekly, and in coming years wet summer more than spring or fall. When watering a tree they note that its roots and branches about the same extent, so do not have to water just near the stem.


Horticulture has not found a precise definition about certain plants that seem simple shrubs or bushes.

Trees are usually described as plants with many stems perennial that can grow or develop at ground level. Usually have less than five centimeters wide and one meter high.

Many people use both terms to describe their garden plants. However the difference between them? Generally it's just personal preference and regional language.

For example when we think we believe that shrubs are cultivated specimens in the garden and this term is consistent with some definitions of horticulture. Bushes on the other hand are considered to be those plants that grow wild.

Some gardeners have said that although they worked with many species prefer to use the term rose bush. They said they never said "rose bushes" but "rose bushes".

OED says can be a bush or shrub formations and shrubs can be a kind of smaller trees. Others would say that trees are smaller than a bush.

If you are confused think that there is no difference accepted by dictionaries and horticulture about bushes and shrubs.


Fortunella spp or kumquat is a small evergreen shrub. Its fruits are used as decoration or preserved in syrup and marmalade or candied. I like small oranges, are soft and thin skin, which is sweet and edible. Pulp is sour.

These trees are slow growing and rarely reach a height of 3 meters.

Flowers are white and have a pleasant smell. The branches are green, sloping and tricky. Leaves are simple, finely toothed at the top and have a dark green.

Fortunella bush fruit is round or oval, elongated, and when ripe is orange, yellow or red depending on variety.

Peel the fruit is golden yellow to red-orange and have an oily composition.

It is native to southeastern China, the Malaysian rain, and is part of the genus called Citrus.

Kumquat tree is the toughest because when temperatures reach below freezing drop enters a latent state. It does not bud and bloom until the weather becomes warmer.

In warm climates, these shrubs grow faster and produce more fruit. Also, in one year, budding and produce fruit several times.

Fruit is harvested when they are orange.

Fortunella cultivation was preferred long urban landscape because they offer as an ornamental plant.


Cherimola or Cherimoya Annona Annona species is found in Andean-highland valleys of Chile, Ecuador and Peru. Annona cherimola is a broadleaf evergreen shrub that reaches up to 7 meters high.

Cherimoya is called ice cream tree and its fruit taste is identical to that of a blend of pineapple, mango and strawberry.

Ripe fruits are black-green color.

Bought fruit unripe and hard for its size, can be placed in the sun to bake and check every few days if it became soft as an avocado is ripe when.

Cherimoya peel acquires a brownish color when baked.

The pulp of the fruit is soft and delicious.

Cherimoya has a heart shape and is often used as an aphrodisiac and to improve fertility.

Cherimoya fruit benefits:

- No fat and cholesterol;

- Has a very low sodium content;

- Is an excellent source of vitamin C, potassium and fiber;

- Texture is like sorbet resets;

- Seeds are toxic and therefore avoid crushing them, they can be used as an insecticide.

Shrub adapts well to a Mediterranean climate, with cold winters.

In Chile cherimoya is considered the national fruit.


Named by Linnaeus in honor of naturalist Georg Josef Kamel in 1735, Camellia is a genus from China with a wide spreading now covering much of the planet.

The exact number of species still represents a challenge to botanists but the fact is that most gardeners often they fall into two categories: camellias blooming camellias that bloom in autumn and spring.

Of morphology can be simple (with 5 petals), double (with over 20 petals) or semiduble and can be red, pink or white to the delight of those who do not like fallen leaves rust.

Garden in autumn and camellias are inseparable conception those concerned with this area because of beauty, of tenderness and intense chromatic seem to flow over the entire space.

These small shrubs are valued lafel when grown in the apartment, the pot, giving them good results provided that the requirements. There's even a third option, namely to move the plant outside or inside reverse operation but recommended only in special situations (on arrival), as a necessity rather than an option.

Camellia is often associated with Rhododendrons and Azalea when it comes to growing conditions, so not surprising if we consider that from similar climates. Camellias tolerate cold less, need partial shade and poor soil in limestone.

Compared with other plants, they are rarely affected by disease or pests. This does not mean you will not have to supervise them and sprinkle them even during the autumn because they could always catch the mites that destroy leaves.



When winter arrives full effects of climate change are felt both in the vegetal world and among people. For those we were engaged to interact with nature now marks not only our favorite inactivity, the gardening, but also that of conditioner and color which often fills us with optimism.

From jewel colored leaves of deciduous forest left but not brown carpet that alters under the influence of environmental factors. In this landscape dominated by a ray of happiness sadness comes only from the ever-green plants. Cold weather, snow, storm, are never strong enough to conquer nature entirely.

Conifers occupy an honored place in our lives just by the light of this "miraculous" features. Romanian people has developed around them a lot of traditions and customs. Pine branches, for example, put both bears and a couple in the past forever as a symbol of youth and life.

The secret is to plant ever green their proper adaptation to extreme climatic conditions found at high latitudes. Their branches are directed downward to prevent snow to cause damage, and these are covered in a protective resin state. On the other hand is incorrect claim that conifers do not ever fall leaves. In fact, those old ones are gradually replaced by new ones, but never so visible as in the case of hardwoods.

Besides the beneficial effects they have on us by their looks nice, conifers also present some practical advantages. For this reason it is recommended to take into account the possibility of planting in the garden of such copies. For example, it was found that in areas affected by winds conifers play a protective role for home and garden. They reduce wind speed and can tap into a large amount of snow snow-blizzard.



Spring, sunny days we get out and the beauty of flowers that each year we illuminate gardens and faces.

Forsythia is the most common shrub which blooms in early spring and has a special appearance each year.

Many Berberis species grow in any soil, provided it is not too wet. If you enjoy the sun and partial shade, blooming beautifully.

Chaenomeles speciosa - is a splendid shrub that tolerates shade in some degree, but produce more flowers and fruit in the sun.

Ribes speciosum - is a shrub that has small buds when they grow red bell form. Its flowers are red and begin to appear in late spring.

Spiraea arguta, known as the "crown" - is a graceful shrub, covered with little white flowers, shaped plate. Grow if planted in fertile soil, well drained and receive full sun.

Mahon aquifolium - is useful for covering the soil with an unpleasant aspect. It is very suitable for growing in a pot in the sun or partial shade.

Viburnum - This plant has over 150 species. It is bushy, has a rounded, evergreen, with pink buds, white tubular flowers, perfume, which rises in mid / late spring.

Cytisus x praecox - grows well in sandy soils.

Rhododendron - has dark green leaves and is covered with trumpet shaped red flowers.

If you think even a shrub to plant in your garden, whether you do not have much space, it will bring your garden a cheerful air and plenty of color.


Tulipan or tulip tree (Research in Romania)
Scientific name:
Liriodendron tulipifera
The name refers to the lyre-shaped leaves and flowers asemanatoarelalelelor.
Common names:
Tulip tree, Tulipan
Family: Magnoliaceae
Origin:
forested areas of eastern North America
Layout and presentation:
It is perhaps one of the most outstanding trees in the privestedimensiunile they can reach maturity, appearance and color of flowers sion leaves. Highly resistant to environmental conditions, has a rapid and continuous growth. In regions of origin, some specimens may reach 200 or even 300 years, when they can reach 30 feet tall and four feet in diameter. What impresses a lot to the tree, is the appearance of flowers, about 4-5 cm, which looks very good with some tulips. They can be completely galbenesau may have shades of yellow-green with an orange stripe intense as a belt that crosses all petals. Lyre-shaped leaves and deep green color.
Terms care / cultivation:
It has adapted over time to climate cuconditii relatively diverse areas, supporting the whole area, the increase in modspontan, and extreme cold, and excessive heat.

Thrive in a well lit location, but without direct sunlight. Very young specimens, which have flourished, they need the first few years
light
broadcast. Slight shade of taller trees, the burning rays of the sun to filter, it will protect from burns on the leaves.

 Mature trees tolerate light and sun, provided the temperature
Sanu exceed 30 degrees Celsius. In terms of resistance to cold, and this is about a wide range of temperatures, the minimum supported by Liriodendrontulipiferum standing at about 8 degrees Celsius.

The best substrate is fertile, but adapts well in the light or sandy clay. The most often encountered pea deapa edge courses, or near them (where and Condition easy), because pemasura increases, it becomes dense setos.Ploile, provides in home areas, water needs during calda.O condition essential land that is cultivated is drainage, which should be very good, so it does not retain excess water. Earth should not have a pH greater than 7, excess lime and calcium affecting tree growth and development.

Does not require fertilization, a rich and fertile substrate, provides all necessary nutrients. Flowering occurs during April to June, resisting flowers 3 to 6 weeks, depending on the age, tree size and especially the environmental conditions. Interestingly, these trees do not bloom early in culture. It may take up to 15 years before the first flowers appear on branches, but then will continue to flourish constantly about 200 years. Propagation is done by seeds. They are very resistant, in mediunatural, can remain in the top layer of soil just 3-4 years, until sprout. They can germinate soon reach the ground, releasing the first frunzein less than one month or wait years until the conditions are favorable this operation.
Tricks and special tips:
In warm areas with strong sunlight, seeds ripen and come to spread even in late August, while inregiunile something cooler, cook them until September or October. Although a mature tree can produce thousands of seeds, the germination rate is dedoar 5 to max 20%. In Romania there are very few copies of Liriodendron tulipiferum. Three such trees are still in Hunedoara Paclisa village, in the castle of Baron Poganny built his family, century park IX.In Florica in Arges, which is located in Villa Bratianus, dendrological diversity is underlined by this of rare species, such as Ginkgo biloba, yew (Taxus baccata), Gymnocladus dioicus, the pond cypress (Taxodium distichum), also Rhus typhyna, Maclura, Castanea sativaetc, Liriodendron tulipifera with. Another Tulipan can be seen on Route 66A, about 1 km from road Lupeni (Targu Jiu) and several other examples are also found only in botanical gardens or greenhouses specialized in big cities such as Bucharest Decoflora.
Such a tree is found in school with grades I-VIII "Aurel Vlaicu"-Fetesti.

Liriodendronul (liriodendron tulipifera), "tulip tree", is the most beautiful of trees in the temperate zone. It is
 native of North America where increases of Nova Scotia, Canada, up in Florida. Liriodendronul reach height of 50
 - 60 meters with a maximum diameter of 2 meters, has asemntoare flowers with tulips, yellow-green potocalii.
 Tulipan tulip tree or perhaps live 500 years. He
 was introduced in Europe in 1663 and since then, can be admired înparcurile old continent, where it reaches the height of 40
 meters and Trieste some 300 years. A famous Tulipan was the
 Little Trianon at Versailles planted for Queen Marie Antoinette in 1771 and was destroyed by a storm in December
 In 1999. Curiously, I met a Frenchman who said that
 first saw such a great tree to
 Botanical Garden of Bucharest. Tulip tree can stand
 frost up to -30 ° C, but it is less protected.
  It flowers after 10-15 years after planting and then from 4 to 4 years

Before learning how to plant a tree, keep in mind that there are other factors which depend on your action equally successful.
Where to plant?
Make sure you plant the tree in the right place.


When do we plant? 
Very important is the time of planting.
The idea of ​​planting a tree comes most often reveals itself when they bloom, loaded with fruit or a beautiful crown of leaves, but the least stressful time to brood, is when it is dormant, ie fall after leaf fall until spring before budding. Planting is to be avoided but in the dead of winter when frozen ground can affect rigid roots.   If you buy seedlings in pots or bags of roots in soil, planting can be done in any season, yet avoid being hot summer days. Although unsuitable for our climate conditions, however remember that palms are an exception, they plantandu preferably the hot summer months. In conclusion, the ideal time for planting most trees and shrubs remain autumn, when the soil has stored from the summer heat and humidity ensuring optimum rainfall. The tree has the chance to set roots before the soil and freezes, and spring is going to get ready for growth. Planting technique Seedlings can be purchased in three forms: in pots (A), with roots in bags with soil (B), or free roots (C). Most of the planting stages are identical, but there are some details specific to each type.

Preparing the hole
1. A-B-C: Dig a hole at least three times wider than the pot, bag of soil or tree roots, and as deep as this. If a compacted soil is good for the hole to be as wide, so that roots can develop freely in loose soil. Be sure to leave undisturbed portion of the bottom hole to form a stable, netasabil to support the tree.
C: Make a pyramid of earth in the center hole.
2. With a fork or other sharp tool realize penetrations in walls and bottom of the pit, which will help the roots to penetrate soil and excess water to disperse.


Preparing the tree
3. A: Release the tree in a pot, not to break the roots or ground shake around them.
B: Unscrew the top bag.
C: A dry tree roots can not absorb water. Leave the tree in a bucket of water for several hours.
4. A-B: If the state tree in a container too small and the roots were increased intretasut and circular carefully separated them, cutting them right on the overly long. Circular and knotted roots strangle risk of subsequent development of root system and consequently the tree.
C: Examine the roots, eliminating those that are broken or damaged, but saving as much as possible from them.

Planting itself
5. AB: Place the tree in the middle hole, grasping the stem but not the land surrounding the root. Note that the strain to be 1-2 cm above ground level! It is a mistake to plant the tree too deep, because so roots will not have enough oxygen, required for a harmonious development.
B: If the roots are wrapped material that is biodegradable, it can be left in the hole, otherwise it should be removed.
C: Place the tree with roots scattered over the ground made the step pyramid 1C.
6. Begin by sitting back in the earth pit in layers, pressing it gently to remove air pockets, but without the compact too. If the soil is very compacted clay and add peat or animal waste for better oxygenation and drainage. Add water over each layer.


7. After sitting back all the land, create a small temporary dam around the tree to retain water, then soak in plenty.


8.Realizati a protective layer of leaves and bark around the tree, less strain in the layer designed to slow water evaporation and also the immediate vicinity of weeds in the tree.
September.
Depending on the size and condition of the tree support stakes can be used until the tree roots will fix. Note, however after that to remove the stakes and wires now because they are not tied down with increasing its trunk!


10. In the first year after planting, water your tree regularly, weekly or more often in excessively hot and dry periods.

Conclusions

Advantages and disadvantages
A) saplings in pots
advantages:
highest percentage of success, because the roots are the least affected;
not required to be planted immediately after purchase, provided they are watered properly;
can be planted almost any time of year;
disadvantages:
cost more;
volume and weight due to transport and handling are more difficult.

  B) saplings with roots in bags of earth
advantages:
good success rate;
moist soil where tree roots are wrapped afford not to be planted immediately;
can be planted almost any time of year;
disadvantages:
cost more;
volume and weight due to transport and handling are more difficult.
C) saplings with roots free
advantages:
low price;
easy to carry, due to volume and low weight;
process quickly and nedificil planting;
examining the roots before buying opportunity;
disadvantages:
lower rate of success;
must be planted immediately after purchase;
can be planted successfully only in winter, latent period of the tree;
successful method is applicable only to young seedlings.
Tips 

Joined planted trees with the same characteristics.
Replace as soon as dry trees, especially if they aim to achieve a wind barriers, or forming a hedge, not to create a corridor.
When watering a tree root note that it has approximately the same extension as its branches.
If the roots start to protrude through holes in the pot, mean brood was kept in too small a pot and root system and should be checked before planting.